Skip to content

Serum levels of iron, magnesium, copper, and manganese in alcoholism: a systematic review

Review of existing literature on the subject.

Iron overload and magnesium deficiency are two common consequences of excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption. An increase in iron levels is observed both in serum and in cells, especially hepatocytes. This is due to a number of factors: Increased ferritin levels, lower hepcidin levels, and some fluctuations in the concentration of the TfR receptor for transferrin, among others.

Hypomagnesemia is commonly observed in individuals suffering from alcoholism. Again, the causes are numerous and include malnutrition, drug abuse, respiratory alkalosis, and gastrointestinal problems, apart from the direct influence of excessive alcohol consumption.

Unfortunately, studies on copper and manganese levels in (alcoholic) liver disease are scarce and often contradictory. Nevertheless, the authors have attempted to summarize and provide a thorough review of the available literature, taking into account the difficulties associated with the studies.


Molecules.: Serum iron, Magnesium, Copper, and Manganese Levels in Alcoholism: A Systematic Review

Found at Alkohol adé (german)

Powered by BetterDocs

Close Popup

Bye bye booze needs a few cookies, too.

However, we try only to activate as few as possible technically necessary cookies so that your visit to this site cannot be tracked as far as possible by third parties. We do not share any information about your visit with anyone.

But even we we do need a few - e.g. to display this legal notice or to care for that you do not have to log in again for each page or see this popup again for each page.

As soon as you click on an external link or video, cookies may be set by the operators of these sites, which we cannot influence. Learn more on our privacy page.


Close Popup